Are you an Islamicist with a computer and some spare time? Do you want to
contribute to the jihad against the Crusaders but can't quite make the
commitment to fly into buildings or strap on a bomb? Do you "solemnly swear to
use your talents only to destroy the Jews with God as your witness?" Then you
are just the kind of person being sought to join the "Arab Electronic Jihad
Team" (AEJT), a recently announced terrorist initiative preparing to bring the
web to its knees. The AEJT seeks to bring down all websites in the U.S. and
Israel, all web servers, and "all web sites that members agree on destroying."
The leader of the team has chosen not to erect a website of his own, "so that
nobody can attack it and thus remain the invisible hand that defeats the enemy
without it knowing where these attacks are coming from." He appeals especially
for "members who are advanced in the art of hacking" to "teach us some methods
they see as useful." The wily and elusive cyberterrorist whose day job seems
to be running a car dealership in Syria asks prospective members to send him
an e-mail to sign up. I'm guessing he will be contacted by those advanced in the
art of hacking, but maybe not in the way he expects.
The cyberterror threat is real, and involves activities far more dangerous than
simply hacking websites. The Critical Infrastructure Protection Board (CIPB),
which was established last October to coordinate public and private
infrastructure-security programs, reports that browsers from the Mideast are
probing American electric, water, and energy systems, and seem especially
interested in gaining access to nuclear-power plants. Defensive measures are
complicated by the lack of standard network architecture, which increases the
probability of terrorists finding an exploitable seam. The CIPB has rated al
Qaeda's current cyber-capabilities as fairly low, though a recent message from
bin Laden spokesman Abu Leith al-Libi, posted on the Canadian-based
anti-American site, jihadunspun.com, announced " the extension of the war to
include new attacks on the enemy's weak infrastructure."
Many movements use the web as a means of organizing, recruiting and spreading
information, for good purposes or ill. The pioneering Zapatista National
Liberation Front has had an extensive web presence since 1996, and the Falun
Gong movement is infuriating the Chinese leadership by reaching out directly to
the people in a manner the Communist state is powerless to stop. It is worth
remembering that the Internet was originally conceptualized as a means of
establishing and maintaining command and control during nuclear conflict or some
other major disruption, so al Qaeda and its sympathizers are using the system in
the manner it was intended. In one of his videos last fall, Osama bin Laden made
light of the idea that the videotapes themselves were his means of transmitting
operational orders, given the availability of secure communications via e-mail,
FTP and the web. PGP-encrypted e-mails and files are difficult to break, and the
terrorists also make use of the technique of steganography, in which information
is hidden inside digital images. (It makes you wonder when you stumble across a
site like aljihad-online.net, which contains pictures of young Arab men with no
explanation why they are there.)
Of course, once information is posted to the web, anyone can gain access to it,
and websites are some of the best sources of intelligence for those who track
insurgent groups. Almuhajiroun.com is a good place for al Qaeda information in
English, as is Azzam.com, which covers most fronts in the global jihad. The
Chechens are particularly web savvy, and numerous sites offer views of their war
against Russia. One of the best us Kavkaz.org, and especially noteworthy is
their video archive which features a variety of images of war, some of which are
not for the faint hearted. An extensive guide to online terror groups can be
found here, and the Justice Department maintains an edited online version of the
al Qaeda training manual, which is definitely worth a look.
There are of course hundreds of websites with either direct or indirect links to
the radical Islamicists, but lately many of them have been disappearing. The
terrorists have charged that the CIA or FBI or some other government organ is
behind the demise of their sites, and perhaps so there is a war on after all.
However, there has also been a great deal of non-government activity on the
cyber front. Whenever a new terrorist-linked website appears, its address is
listed in bulletin boards frequented by the hacker community, usually with a
note appended such as "Have fun" or ";-)" no surprise if the site goes down
shortly thereafter. The terrorists should understand that Americans invented
these systems, we know how they work from the BIOS up, and we have the smartest,
best-educated, most imaginative geek population in the history of the world. The
war on terror has given hackers a socially acceptable target on which to wreak
havoc with no questions asked. Why risk jail time proving you can break into a
corporate headquarters when you can zap the bad guys and maybe get a medal?
A case in point: Anyone who tries to find the official al Qaeda website Alneda
(the Call) via its most recent IP address 65.216.200.41 is greeted by a screen
proclaiming "Hacked, tracked, and NOW owned by the U.S.A." This is one of the
several initiatives pursued by Jon David, an adult-content webmaster who has
made it his mission to frustrate the online jihadists. The "porno patriot" uses
sophisticated software to seize web domains when they move between hosts (which
they invariably do when providers find out what is on their servers), and he has
licensed or assumed control of Alneda.com, Alneda.net, Al-Qaeda.com, and
nukeafghanistan.com, among scores of others. In the case of Alneda, David
hijacked the domain name, put up a mirror of the original site as it appeared in
June, then logged hits to the decoy site for five days using tracking software.
Once the terrorists caught on that this was not their resurrected Alneda, word
got out but not before over 20,000 hits per day were tracked and the
information turned over to the authorities. The actual Alneda site (in Arabic)
can now be accessed at IP address 66.132.29.71 hopefully not for long.
Al Qaeda has publicly denounced Jon David's efforts, and stated that they will
backfire by proliferating sites and "endearing jihad to the people." Other
Islamicists have charged that shutting down the websites is "a nail in the
coffin of the much vaunted and cherished American ideal of 'free speech.'"
Somehow, I doubt it, especially when the speech in question calls for the murder
of four million Americans. And you have to appreciate the irony of a
pornographer being their bete- (or net-) noir these are the guys who would
stone a woman to death for showing a little too much ankle under her burka.
Given the relentless pressure on its web assets al Qaeda seems to be giving up
on maintaining sites and relying instead on posting to discussion groups or
using e-mail lists. Maybe a terrorist version of The Corner is in the future, or
a personal blog page, perhaps osamabinladen.com. The domain is registered to
some fellow in Karachi, Pakistan...hmm, you don't suppose?